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Updated April 20, 2023
Think of a goal you’d like to accomplish — master a tennis serve, learn a language — and picture yourself taking the steps to make it happen.
Visualizing the steps needed to reach a goal may help you succeed. A study published in 1998 in American Psychologist about mental simulation — envisioning where you want to go — suggests that rehearsing the steps needed to reach the goal is more productive than simply imagining the final outcome. Researchers divided university students before an exam into three groups: Some were told to visualize where and when they would study to earn an A, and to hold these pictures in their minds. Others only pictured their ideal outcome: the grade of A. The third group of students simply tracked how many hours they studied. The process-visualization group ended up studying more and earning higher grades.
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